Welding Cooling Rate: Effects on Aluminum’s Mechanical Properties and Microstructure
The cooling rate of aluminum during welding greatly influences joint strength. Ideal rates are around 10-11 K/s, which lower the thickness of intermetallic compounds (IMCs). Pre-heating helps reduce cold cracking by keeping the material ductile, especially when temperatures drop from 800°C to 500°C. Conversely, slower cooling rates allow for the growth of coarser grains. This … Read more